Legal guardianship is a topic that often comes up when discussing the care of minors, but it's equally important when considering the needs of some adults. There are several reasons why an adult might require a legal guardian, and understanding these circumstances is crucial for ensuring the well-being of our loved ones. Below are the three main types of people needing a legal guardian in adulthood.

Adults With Intellectual or Developmental Disabilities

Some adults have intellectual or developmental disabilities that make it difficult to manage their day-to-day affairs independently. This may include individuals with Down syndrome, autism, or other conditions that result in significant cognitive impairment. A legal guardian can make important decisions and ensure they receive proper care and support. According to National Core Indicators, adults on the autism spectrum are 56% more likely to have a guardian. Guardianship, in these cases, can cover a wide range of responsibilities, from making medical and financial decisions to assisting with daily living activities and advocating for the individual's rights.

Adults With Dementia or Alzheimer's Disease

As people age, they may develop cognitive disorders such as dementia or Alzheimer's disease that can greatly affect their ability to function independently. In the early stages, they might still be able to make informed decisions about their care and finances, but as their condition progresses, they'll likely require a legal guardian to step in. A guardian can help manage their healthcare, housing, and financial affairs and protect them from scams and abuse. Establishing legal guardianship in these situations can provide much-needed peace of mind for family members who want to ensure their loved one is properly cared for.

Adults With Severe Mental Illness

Individuals with severe mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, may experience impaired judgment and decision-making abilities. When their condition prevents them from managing their personal, medical, or financial affairs, a legal guardian can be appointed to help. A guardian can help ensure the individual receives appropriate medical care, including medication management and therapy, and assist with other aspects of their life, such as housing and finances. In some cases, temporary guardianship may be established during acute illness, with the option to reevaluate the need for ongoing guardianship as the individual's condition stabilizes.

If you're concerned about a loved one who may need a legal guardian in adulthood, acting proactively and seeking professional guidance is essential. Our experienced guardianship attorneys are here to help you navigate guardianship's complexities and protect your loved one's best interests. Don't wait until a crisis occurs; contact Theodore A. Gollnick, PA today to discuss your situation and learn more about your options.